星火传媒
2022-06-15
450
10
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英语现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。 1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 2、动词不定式和分词作状语的区别 1)分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。 2)分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。 3、下面一些句型是不定式做状语时候应该注意的： a：not/never too…to, too…not to , but/only too… to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义 b：做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾，常见的不定式动词有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。 c：不定式做状语时，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，否则用for引导主语。 高中英语单词表3500词必背 英语单词记忆法 人教版初中英语单词 非谓语动词中的有关句型 1、动名词作主语的句型 1）Doing...+ v. 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time)等名词+doing sth. 3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth． 题一： This is the most famous painting ________ has ever been shown in the gallery. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose The first thing ________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment. A. who B. which C. that D. as My mother was so proud of all ________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. A. who B. what C. which D. that This is the very machine ________ I used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. that 答案： B；C；D；D 详解：painting为先行词, 其后是定语从句。painting在从句中作主语，而且其前有形容词最高级the most famous修饰，所以选that。 详解：thing为先行词, 其后是定语从句。thing在从句中作宾语，而且其前有序数词first修饰，所以选that。 详解：all为先行词, 其后是定语从句。all在从句中作宾语，所 以选that。 详解：machine为先行词, 其后是定语从句。machine在从句中作宾语，而且其前有the very修饰，所以选that。 题二： The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. A. that B. / C. which D. whom The house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuilt A. that B. / C. which D. whom 答案： ABC；C 详解：_____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。 详解：_____ we put our tools is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。 题三： His glasses_____ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. who B. / C. that D. which His glasses without _____ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. who B. / C. that D. which 答案： BCD；D 详解：_____ he was like a blind man without是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词without的宾语，因为without在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。 详解：_____ he was like a blind man是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词glasses的宾语，因为without在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。 
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